The greater family, of which the Hermann tortoise is a member, usually goes by the collective term of Mediterranean tortoises. Another relative of that species is the spur-thighed tortoise. They are found naturally in the more temperate regions in the south of Europe. Three variants of this breed has been identified, the Western or Herman hermani, the Eastern or Herman boettgeri, and the Dalmatian of Bosnia or Herman hercegovinensis. The Western Hermann occurs naturally in Spain and the Eastern can be found in Turkey and Greece.You should inform yourself of the CITES status of the Hermann tortoise, before undertaking the purchase of one. Since the Hermann tortoise has been classified as endangered, the correct documentation will be required in order to import one. Investigate also the origin of any Hermanns you may encounter through pet shops, dealers or over the Internet.
Within the reptile and tortoise owning fraternity, there is some stigma attached to tortoises imported from Slovenia. Some argue fervently that the trade and transportation might involve cruel practices, while others warn that such tortoises are often injured diseased or parasite ridden. Concerns have been expressed that at least some of the tortoises may have been illegally taken from the wild.
One of the reasons behind the demand for Hermann tortoises is their easy-going nature. They are widely recommended as an ideal choice for first time reptile owners. Their proportions are modest and they are known to be gregarious. While their natural environment is the Mediterranean, they can effortlessly thrive in another setting. Registered breeders of Hermanns can be found in a number of countries.
Striking yellow and black scutes cover the carapace of the Hermann tortoise, although in some species it might eventually fade, as the animal grows older. You can tell the genders apart by looking at the tail. The gentleman Hermann tortoise sports a much longer tail punctuated by a tail spike.
The tail spur of the lady Hermann Tortoise is considerably less prominent. The color is usually between brown and black. The scales on the limbs, neck and head are delicate.
Hermann tortoises have a life expectancy of at least 75 years. Caring for one, should equate a lifetime obligation. When in their natural habitat, the Hermann tortoise hibernates from November to February. Reproduction occurs in the early months of summer. They mate in May and lay up to a dozen eggs by July.
Various tortoise sanctuaries, some dedicated solely to hermann tortoises have been founded around Europe. A well-known example of this, is the tortoise village or, to give its French name, “Le Village Des Tortues”. Tourists are allowed in, but the needs and care of the tortoises come first. A similar initiative is called ‘Carapax’ and comprises several sanctuaries in different locations around Spain or France. It relies heavily on subsidies from the EC and the World Wildlife Fund.
The Hermann tortoise, as an exotic pet, can be a decorative addition to anyone’s household.